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Insulin pens for diabetes are simply an insulin delivery system that allows the injection of insulin into the bloodstream of a diabetic. It comprises of an insulin cartridge, a pen needle, and a dial to measure the insulin dose.

Its appearance is similar to that of a pen, only it is larger. Some of these parts are either disposable or non-replaceable. The insulin cartridge for one may need a replacement from time to time and the insulin needles are entirely disposable. Insulin pens for diabetes are used extensively in most countries, excluding the United States where vials, injections and syringes are the preferred tools for insulin injection. They come in various sizes ranging from 1.5 ml to 3.0 ml.

Types of Insulin Pens :

There are several manufacturers of insulin pens which make it possible for users to have a variety of options. There are the pre-filled pens that are usually recommended for type 2 diabetics. These pens have pre-mixed insulin dosage, making it easier for users to determine how much insulin is to be used. These pens are disposable and require replacements once the insulin cartridge becomes empty.

The drawback of this type is that it does not accommodate any adjustments to exercise and diet. The other type of pen is the durable pen. It makes use of replaceable insulin cartridges which are discarded only after their contents are fully used up. Once a new cartridge is in place, the pen is ready for use again.

A new addition to the existing insulin pens, pens that have built-in memory allow users to store the time, date, and the amount of dosage. This makes it easier for users to tract their usage of insulin.

Advantages of insulin pens for diabetes :

There are three advantages to using insulin pens – ease of use, accuracy, and portability.

Site for injection – The first step to using an insulin pen is to select the site where you want to inject your insulin dosage. There are a few in the body that make for good injection sites, including the abdominal area, thighs, buttocks, the area of the back just above the waist, legs, and upper arm. When choosing a site for injection, always stay an inch away from the previous site and two inches away from the navel or any scars. Also, be careful not to use sites that are swollen, bruised or tender.

To use your insulin pen, first clean the site for injection with an alcohol pad or a cotton ball dabbed with alcohol. Then, take off the cover of the pen and check how much insulin is left. If the insulin looks a bit cloudy, you can mix it gently by rolling the pen in your hands. Clean the end of the insulin pen afterwards.

The next step is to insert the disposable needle in its place. Once this is properly set in place, you can clear out any air pockets inside the pen by holding the pen up in the air while pushing the end of the pen until a drop of insulin is ejected. You may need to repeat this process for a couple of times until you see a drop of insulin at the tip of the needle.

Set the amount of insulin you want to use. Pinch and hold the site where you would want to inject the insulin. Insert the needle all the way down into your skin and continue pinching the skin for a few seconds more. Pull the pen out and gently massage the area of injection. Put the insulin pen cover back in its place.

If you have any confusion about the two methods, a pump or injection, then the following article will clear this up. It may be your situation has changed where you need to change your delivery system, lets review these two methods.

When a person becomes a diabetic they need to get extra insulin in their system, the two methods commonly used are injections or pumps. Each has there own benefits, you can determine which is best for your situation by looking at how they function. Take a moment as we look at the differences between the two.

First understand how the pancreas responds to the production of insulin. The normal daily release of insulin by the pancreas is called Basal Insulin Secretion, this is small amounts of insulin allocated throughout the day. When a meal or snack are eaten our cells release a larger portion called Bolus Insulin, this is sufficient to process what we consumed.

How Injections Work

With injections you have to regulate the two scenarios mentioned above, since your pancreas isn’t performing you have to duplicate it with two injection types.

One injection is to replace the slow release of insulin throughout the day and the other is the bolus type, enough sufficient to process meals or snacks.

To maintain normal glucose levels you have to have a much more disciplined lifestyle, What is meant by this, well you have to watch your carbohydrate intake, regular exercise and a balance eating pattern. In many case, due to lifestyle, this is hard to do. This leads us to the alternatives, which is the pump.

How The Pump Works

Since the pump is a somewhat automated device, it acts more like the pancreas and delivers the insulin as required.

Take a look at some of the benefits and features a pump provides..

• It delivers insulin like pancreas
• It relives us from multiple pricks
• Easy to operate
• It is very useful for persons with irregular habits of eating
• Insulin delivery is 0.1 unit to 35 unit as a basal insulin
• 1 to 48 different basal rates can be sets in this pump
• Bolus insulin dose can be taken 0.1 units to 25 units.
• Multiple alarms like no delivery, low battery, low reservoir volume
• Temporary changes can be made in basal rates

So as you can see, a lot of the manual function that injections requires is handled automatically with a pump. Of course there’s a big price difference which is another factor in your decision.

The best thing to do is get more current information about what’s going on in the world of diabetes.